What Are the 1,260 Years?
Updated 2026-10-08 · Scripture UnsealedBased on Lawrence Kirk’s supplied master document.
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The biblical explanation
Equivalent prophetic expressions
Using the symbolic thirty-day month, forty-two months equal 1,260 days. Time, times, and half a time are read as three and a half years. Historicists compare these equivalent expressions across Daniel and Revelation.
The day-year interpretation
Numbers 14:34 and Ezekiel 4:6 provide biblical examples of a day representing a year. Historicists apply that principle to these apocalyptic time symbols, not indiscriminately to every biblical narrative.
AD 538 to 1798
The chronology presented here uses changes in the post-Roman order in 538 and the disruption of papal temporal power in 1798 as boundaries. The dates are historical applications, not years explicitly named in prophecy. Papal influence developed unevenly, and 538 must not be described as the complete destruction of the Ostrogothic kingdom.
1,260 years
AD 538 – 1798
Alternative interpretations
Literal or first-century periods
Other interpreters understand the period as literal end-time years or relate it to ancient persecution rather than a 1,260-year span.
How Seventh-day Adventists Understand This
Seventh-day Adventists traditionally connect the 1,260 years with papal supremacy and use AD 538–1798 as historical boundaries. Papal influence developed unevenly; the dates are interpretive milestones, and the Ostrogothic kingdom was not destroyed in 538.
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Sources and further reading
Bible
- Daniel 7:25
- Daniel 12:7
- Revelation 11:2–3
- Revelation 12:6, 14
- Revelation 13:5
- Numbers 14:34
- Ezekiel 4:6
Looking to Jesus
Salvation is God’s gift by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, not earned by works (Ephesians 2:8–10). Open the Bible. Read the context. Compare Scripture with Scripture. Examine the evidence. Test every conclusion. Follow Jesus.